Vulnerable Population; Poor Free Essays

Helpless Population: The Poor â€Å"A powerless populace is a gathering or gatherings that are bound to create wellbeing related issues, have more trouble getting to human services to address those medical issues, and are bound to encounter a poor result or shorter life expectancy in view of those wellbeing conditions. † (Maurer Smith,2009, pp. 533) Poverty is connected with checked hardship of prosperity of a person because of powerlessness to address fundamental issues. We will compose a custom exposition test on Defenseless Population; Poor or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now It could be because of absence of pay or assets to purchase merchandise and enterprises or powerlessness to get to them. In this way destitute individuals in the populace are viewed as defenseless as financial status is firmly connected to a person’s wellbeing status. Individuals who are poor or have a place with low salary bunch experience issues in giving essential necessities of life e. g. food, attire, and haven for themselves and their families. They need assets and chances to improve their personal satisfaction. Their conduct and decisions are dictated by their financial status. In United States destitution is controlled by contrasting yearly pay with limit which is set of dollar esteem that change by family size, number of youngsters and period of householders. In the event that a family’s salary is beneath their edge that family is viewed as in neediness including all individuals. (Bishaw, Macartney, 2010) According to the United States Census Bureau in the year 2011 the destitution rate was 15% demonstrating 46. 2 million individuals in destitution extend. Individuals living in destitution will in general live in specific neighborhoods as opposed to uniformly conveying in various neighborhoods. This builds trouble on families past their conditions on the grounds that disadvantageous neighborhood gets more issues their lives. Assets in these territories are scant as the zone becomes disadvantageous banks, stores; shopping places or new business doesn’t go in these zones since they don’t see any benefit. There is absence of acceptable state funded schools, lodging and sanitation are deficient, access to wellbeing is non-existent and work openings are restricted. These individuals don’t approach solid food as it is costly contrast with undesirable food which cost less and feed more individuals. They have all the more cheap food spots and alcohol stores in their zones. There is no spot or a sheltered spot for physical movement and diversion therefore individuals remain at home this cutoff points there physical action just as social communication. The crime percentage in such zones is high along these lines occupants face steady danger to their lives. Youth and grown-ups don't have any constructive option or diversion accessible and they adjust conduct as smoking, drinking liquor and utilization of medications. It was additionally appeared in PBS recordings that the nation over dirtying businesses are found in networks where populace is poor or have a place with minority causing contamination and other medical issues. Populace living beneath neediness line for the most part doesn’t have medical coverage. Regardless of whether they are utilized they either don't get protection from manager attributable to private company or on the off chance that they get protection they don't enlist to spare expense of month to month premium. For them fundamental needs are need while wellbeing is auxiliary. In view of the cost they need to pick among necessities and wellbeing. They generally postpone looking for mind or abstain from going to human services by and large creation them more wiped out. Accordingly they wind up utilizing intense consideration administrations e. g. crisis office and have unexpected frailty results. In PBS video it was featured absence of human services isn't the reason for their sickness however incessant consistent worry in their day by day lives opens them to danger of ceaseless infections. Significant level of pressure hormones after some time increments blood vessel plaque raises pulse and debilitates invulnerable framework. This can bring about coronary illness, diabetes and different maladies. There are sure activities by government to address these issues the main model is giving food stamps to the families who doesn’t have any wellspring of salary. In PBS video it was demonstrated the sum at some point isn't sufficiently satisfactory to satisfy need of the family where a lady has 200 dollars for the month to take care of four individuals. Second model is giving diminish value suppers or free dinners to younger students whose family fall under destitution level. At last PPACA has increment access to human services by guaranteeing medical coverage for everything except does it take care of the issue? The poor populace will be oing back to same distressing condition after treatment so they may become visit guest of medicinal services office with continuous medical problems expanding dissatisfaction in HCP as they won't perceive any improvement. I might want to close by saying to improve wellbeing status and future of this helpless populace social changes are basic to give chance to improve personal satisfaction alongside improve access to human services. References Bishaw, A. US evaluation Bureau, (2011). Territories with concentrated neediness: 2006â€2010 American people group review briefs (ACSBR/10-17). Recovered from site: http://www. evaluation. gov/goad/2011pubs/acsbr10-17. pdf Bishaw, A. , Macartney, S. US registration Bureau, (2010). Destitution: 2008 and 2009 American people group study briefs (ACSBR/09-1). Recovered from site: http://www. statistics. gov/push/2010pubs/acsbr09-1. pdf Documentary arrangement: Unnatural causes [Web]. (2008). Recovered from http://www. unnaturalcauses. organization/video_clips. php Maurer, F. , Smith, C. (2009). Network/general wellbeing nursing practice: wellbeing for families and populace. (Fourth ed. , Chapter 21). Saunders. The most effective method to refer to Vulnerable Population; Poor, Essay models

Ikea SWOT analysis Essay

1. Client information: one of the key upper hands IKEA has the profound information about the client. The organization comprehends the buying factors that impact clients to purchase and executes the prescribed procedures to prompt that choice. IKEA offers low costs and a tremendous scope of items. Fashioners continually present new structure items that look at classy without flinching of clients. All the items are planned so it is anything but difficult to ship and collect. In addition, the organization offers the most stretched out item range and positive shopping experience. These components are lined up with what clients need and need and which brings about higher deals. 2. Continually utilizing advancements to drive costs down. Low costs are the center business of IKEA business thought and friends consistently attempts to get things done as proficient and practical as could be expected under the circumstances. To drive costs down constantly, the organization must discover new and imaginative approaches to do that and to consolidate them in its organizations model. The business’ developments incorporate new materials that help IKEA utilizing the reuse material to turn into an agreeable situation organization or utilizing the most up to date methods of bundling. 3. Gracefully chain mix. IKEA is resolved to enduring associations with its providers. Along these lines, the organization can arrange enormous volumes and advantage from lower costs and more prominent quality while providers are guaranteed of ensured orders. IKEA sources its materials near providers to lessen shipping costs. All the endeavors of intently incorporating gracefully chain brings about lower costs and an upper hand. 4. Brand notoriety and market nearness. As indicated by Inter brand, IKEA is the most significant furniture retailer brand on the planet, esteemed at almost $US 12. 8 billion out of 2012. The business works 332 stores in 38 nations and is available in the significant world markets. In excess of 600 million clients visit IKEA stores each year. Overall market nearness and solid brand notoriety guarantees that clients will regularly pick IKEA over its rivals. 5. Enhanced item portfolio. Dissimilar to IKEA’s biggest contenders, the organization has genuinely broadened organizations. Notwithstanding its furniture items, the organization works eateries, houses and pads. Despite the fact that, firm’s primary business is structuring, assembling and selling furniture it isn't so influenced by the changing powers in this market as other furniture retailers. 6. IKEA utilizes modest work which holds its expenses down and gives them an upper hand. Beginning from the days when it found that furniture made in Poland was as much as50% less expensive than furniture made in Sweeden, IKEA has begun searching for modest work. It top five providing nations are China (21% of provisions), Poland (17%), Italy (8%), Sweden (6%)and Germany (6%). China, as everybody knows, gives extremely modest work so IKEA gets its biggest piece of furniture produced from that point. Modest work holds the expenses down and permit them to charge clients low cost and aides IKEA support its upper hand. (IKEA SWOT 2013 ) Weaknesses 1. Negative exposure. The organization has been censured ordinarily for issues like poor treatment of representatives, flawed publicizing rehearses or campaigning government specialists. Negative exposure diminishes brand notoriety and client reliability. 2. Low nature of items and administrations. IKEA can't discover bargain between consistent cost decreases while keeping up a similar nature of items. As per UK Customer Insights report on IKEA by Verdict, IKEA’s clients are less happy with its item and administrations quality than the normal client in UK purchasing at different stores. Firm’s cost decreases lead to diminishing item quality, which was trailed by higher number of items returned and harmed brand. Moreover, the Ikea item absence of advancement like KEA structures the sticker price first, at that point the item. IKEA’s item system committee is such a great amount of Obsessed with low value that they invest practically no energy in item advancement. IKEA has been appreciating maintainable upper hand because of their minimal effort system 3. Standard items. IKEA’s fundamental upper hand gets from low costs, which to some extent are accomplished because of normalized items. Normalized items draw in less client sections. In this way, the business powerlessness to offer better quality more redid items permits its rivals to fill that specialty and brace their situation in it. 4. It needs intensive statistical surveying on customers’ inclination before going into another market. To give a decent quality item and furthermore esteem the clients need and needs ought to be the authoritative proverb; this is on the grounds that it’s a furniture organization. IKEA didn't do any kind of statistical surveying with respect to customer’s needs and needs. So they should think of a statistical surveying results that will give them more benefit. > Furniture > Ikea Online > Strategic > Ikea Design Opportunities 1. Further venture into creating economies. Retail showcases developed by at any rate 5% on normal in developing markets in the most recent year, opening gigantic open doors for IKEA’s income development. The organization at present works in the greater part of the created economies however hasn’t solidly ventured into creating economies, with the exception of China. There are extraordinary open doors for IKEA to venture into Brazil, Mexico, Indonesia and Malaysia to build its essence in these business sectors to continue future development. 2. Developing on the web deals. Online retail deals represent 17% and 4% of complete retail deals in UK and US individually. Online deals develop continually and with 870 million guests to its site IKEA could misuse this chance and advantage from expanded deals and lower costs. 3. Development to developing basic food item showcase. The present pattern of eating more beneficial food has brought about more popularity for basic food item items in many created economies. IKEA has a chance to grow its basic food item business by presenting more markets in its present retail puts. The organization is now effectively dealing with its food outlets, so this development opportunity would be all around lined up with the present tasks. Dangers 1. Increasing rivalry. Many minimal effort retailers, for example, Walmart, ASDA or Tesco are entering homeware authorities advertise where IKEA works. These huge retailers have comparable particulars as IKEA, including low costs, very much oversaw gracefully chain and tremendous market nearness and can without much of a stretch increase some piece of the overall industry from IKEA. 2. Development of normal buyer pay. Development of normal purchaser salary implies that individuals purchase less low cost and low quality items, which is actually what IKEA offers in its stores. With the rising salary individuals will be less pulled in to IKEA and will go to retailers that offer better home product items. ( IKEA SWOT 2013 ) Porter†s Five powers Analysis 1. Contention inside the business In Sweden there is bunch of organizations associated with the furniture business. Besides there are a great deal of retailers in the market. The condition is practically same in USA. There are Home Depot,Wal-Mart, Costco and numerous other little retailers. On this numerous retailers import from china and sell it in the market at low cost. This shows the opposition inside the business is extremely high. 2. Bartering intensity of providers It can be say that the dealing intensity of providers is low. IKEA has an entrenched connection with providers everywhere throughout the world. Till 2008 IKEA has 1380 providers in 54 nations 21% of which are in China. In addition IKEA additionally own assembling organization like Swedwood Manufacturer. So it is clear that IKEA can dangers the providers to go into their business. 3. Haggling intensity of purchasers There are a great deal of retailers who are straightforwardly engaged with value war against one another. There are shippers who are bringing in from china additionally in direct rivalry in the market. So the customers have numerous other options. They can picked which producers they will purchase from. So the bartering intensity of purchasers is high. 4. Dangers of new contestants There are no passage obstructions in the business. Be that as it may, the power of rivalry may frighten away potential participants. The necessary beginning venture isn't excessively. Anybody can open a retail shop with little ventures. Be that as it may, on the off chance that somebody needs to turn into a significant player in the business; than the firm needs to put away a great deal of cash, need to set up connection with providers, select reasonable areas for outlets. These will require a great deal tolerance and capital. So it is sheltered to state that the dangers of new participants are high if contenders need to work together for a long haul. 5. Dangers of substitutes Since the conceived of development men are utilizing furniture. The styles are changing so as the patterns. The business is moving wood to pressed wood, decay iron even plastics. As the market is turning out to be greater condition concerned numerous organizations are offering trademark to make strides toward environmental friendliness. However, the essential practical interest has continued as before. So it is protected to state that there are no dangers of substitutes Opportunities IKEA can extend its product offering by delivering top of the line items From the earliest reference point IKEA’s target showcase has been the white collar class to bring down working class individuals. This system has been worked for quite a while yet IKEA never pondered about how farther they can reach. In USA the pattern was changing; individuals were getting thirstier for exquisite plan. IKEA can create items that are intended for the high class individuals who are reasonable about the structure and quality and couldn't care less about the cost. For instance Toyota: Lexus. IKEA can grow its business into inside structuring and porcelain items IKEA can extend its center business of furniture to a next level. IKEA can put ceramics thing swith the kitchenware furniture. Along these lines when a client strolls through the kitchenware office he/she will be pulled in to these items and may en

Operations Management and Csr Essay

For what reason are activities the most defenseless part of any organization while considering CSR? I. Presentation As globalization proceeds, the earth’s normal procedures change nearby issues into universal issues alongside the improvement of worldwide business exercises. Not many networks are in effect left immaculate by major ecological issues and social issues. As one of the most dynamic and powerful components of the human culture, the business world has been required, for quite a few years, to bear greater obligation by their shoppers and society when all is said in done. The idea of corporate social obligation (CSR) draws increasingly more consideration from all parts of society, and is considered as an issue that we can't stand to disregard. As we consider the inexorably genuine ecological issues and social issues, for example, biased development, corporate social obligation can never again be utilized as a trademark or an apparatus of self-glorification, yet rather as a squeezing task for all organizations, who add to these issues. In a day and age when innovation permits us to be educated continuously, techniques, for example, â€Å"green-washing† may just quicken the decay of a company’s picture. Subsequently, the CSR ought to be treated as an issue that can be fathomed distinctly by making cooperative energies between a few capacities inside an organization. From setting up item ideas or administrations to assembling, from conveying products to reusing waste, each and every progression of the procedure may enormously affect whether an organization chooses to turn out to be socially dependable. Therefore activities the executives is at the center of the CSR conversation, given that it includes the plan and control of the creation procedure. Despite the fact that the standards of activities the board and that of CSR share factors for all intents and purpose, for example, diminishing waste and vitality sparing, the customary vision of cutting expense as additional as conceivable clash with the soul of offering an incentive to all investors, making tasks the board the most defenseless capacity while considering CSR. The goal for tasks supervisors, expanding benefits with less asset, can be very influenced by the estimation of corporate social obligation. In this exposition, we attempt to react the inquiry: Why are activities the most powerless division of any organization while considering CSR? In the wake of introducing a few principle ideas and the foundation of this risky, we will offer three motivations to response the inquiry above with examination and models. At long last, we will advance our recommendations and previsions at that point reach a resolution. II. Ideas and foundation 1. Corporate social obligation Corporate social obligation (CSR) is an idea right off the bat raised by Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) and created in the USA. As per him, a specialist should, as a matter of first importance, gather his capital, and afterward appropriate his fortune to society. As he stated: â€Å"Man who bites the dust rich passes on disgraced†¦If you need to be glad, define an objective that orders your musings, frees your vitality and motivates your hopes.† (Banerjee, 2007) After this underlying definition, the idea of CSR drew more consideration from both scholastic circles and the business world in the second 50% of the twentieth century. As indicated by Howard R. Bowen, undertakings should make and practice the strategies that expect to make esteems wanted by the general public (Bowen, 1953). Despite what might be expected, Milton Friedman demanded that the main obligation of companies is to enlarge the fortune for their investors. Is his article on the New York Times in 1970, he stated: â€Å"The social obligation of business is to make profit.† Since the main decade of the twenty first century Concern from governments and claims from non-government associations put this issue under the spot light. In 2001, the European Commission characterizes the CSR as â€Å"the intentional incorporation of social, ecological firms in their business tasks and their associations with all inward and outer partners (†¦) so as to completely agree to material legitimate necessities, put resources into human capital and regard its condition (biology and territory)† (European Commission, 2001). Additionally, we can watch a blend of ideas from corporate social obligation and economical turn of events. 2. Activities the executives Tasks the executives is the action of dealing with the assets which create and convey items and administrations. A nearby connection with items and principle administrations makes the activities work integral to a wide range of associations. It is one of the three centers of business, with the promoting (counting deals) work, and the item/administration improvement. As opposed to a detached island inside an organization, the tasks work is associated with a high level of communication with others. For instance, it needs to stay in contact with item advancement capacity to guarantee that the firm has the abilities to fabricate the structure of another item. For a similar explanation, there is a collaboration between activities capacity and advertising that helps coordinate the business power with creation. (Nigel Slack et al., 2010) The significance of this coordinated method of working has been known for long time, however it is the improvement of data framework that makes it conceivable. On account of frameworks like Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), organizations can, on one hand, encourage the correspondence with their accomplices and providers, and advance the cooperation among capacities. So as to contend in an ever-changing worldwide economy, undertakings make an accentuation on the effectiveness and profitability of their assembling procedure, intending to amplify focal points on value, quality, just as fulfillment of costumers. The significant job of activities the executives in the organization, and the impact it applies to different echelons of the worth chain, make it urgent for supervisors to consider when they consider natural and social issues. 3. Foundation: developments on worldwide market During the most recent three decades, we can see that two components are changing quickly in the business world, the ceaseless improvement of global exchange and creation, and the wide utilization of the Internet. We can't discuss CSR or activities the executives without thinking about these issues. Universal exchange and creation When a business arrives at a specific financial level, it for the most part tries to arrive at a global level (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2004). This kind of desire will prompt a progression of activities and changes in the technique of the tasks capacities. For example, issues in adjustment to the financial condition and culture in the objective nation, may cause repercussions on materials sourcing or the joining of items. Indeed, even a difference in configuration or bundling requires coordination between the showcasing office and the tasks work. Simultaneously, trans-national conveyance requests a higher level of unwavering quality and proficiency from the gracefully chain, requesting huge enhancements of activities the executives. Then again, increasingly more multinationals find their offices in underdeveloped nations, raising ecological and social issues in the host nation. While they advantage structure moderately minimal effort of crude material, vitality and work, these mechanical goliaths desert significant levels of contamination advertisement cause a shortage in assets (DeTienne and Lewis, 2005). Globalization has not dispensed with the disparity between nations, but instead has bothered the issue. More extensive utilization of Internet In the first place, the blast of online business has significantly changed the manner in which we work together. Particularly when we talk about selling on the web, fulfillment of clients is not, at this point decided uniquely by items themselves, yet additionally profoundly affected by the exhibition of gracefully chain, showing principally by issues of conveyance and after deal administration (Lannoo and Ankri, 2007). In the case of dealing with these undertakings inside, or re-appropriating to outsider organizations, organizations and their activities capacity will be confronted with remarkable difficulties and dangers. Second, the Internet fills in as a device for all individuals from the general public to be educated, to comprehend and even screen an organization. In numerous nations like France, yearly reports of recorded organizations are presently required to incorporate a CSR report. Alongside financial exhibitions of these organizations, their commitment to networks and nat ure is likewise be accessible on their official sites. For this situation, administrators need to take progressively deliberate and compelling activities to satisfy their vows to people in general. III. Significant explanations behind defenselessness 1. Outside weights There is no uncertainty that some of organizations offer need to esteem creation for all investors, for example, the Body Shop. Notwithstanding, truly, most organizations put forth an attempt to accomplish their CSR objectives to a great extent on account of expanding pressures from all segments of society. A portion of these prerequisites are concentrating on the creation procedure and conveyance of products, and in this way put huge weight on the tasks work. As a matter of first importance, we could think about Traditional and Modern perspectives on Corporate Social Responsibility applied to Operational Management. Inside the organization, operational administration fills in as an incorporation of a few capacities, for example, Engineering or Manufacturing (Inventory, Planning, Material Flow, Quality and so on.), Distribution (Suppliers, Transport), bookkeeping and so on.; with interrelated tasks, for example, Finance, Human Resources, Marketing and so forth. This can be applied to an association, paying little mind to its segment (Manufacturing, HealthCare, Wholesaling, Retail, Banking and so on.) Present day CSR approach makes vulnerabilities to Operational Management in light of the fact that even apparently immaterial change or unsettling influence in one member (work) can impact entire circle of Supply Chain, which can accordingly contrarily impact companyâ€?

The Battle of Yellow Tavern - Civil War

The Battle of Yellow Tavern - Civil War The Battle of Yellow Tavern was battled May 11, 1864, during the American Civil War (1861-1865). In March 1864, President Abraham Lincoln advanced Major General Ulysses S. Award to lieutenant general and provided him in general order of Union powers. Coming east, he took the field with Major General George G. Meades Army of the Potomac and initiated arranging a crusade to obliterate General Robert E. Remains Army of Northern Virginia. Working with Meade to redesign the Army of the Potomac, Grant brought Major General Philip H. Sheridan east to head the armys Cavalry Corps. Despite the fact that short in height, Sheridan was known as a talented and forceful officer. Moving south toward the beginning of May, Grant connected with Lee at the Battle of the Wilderness. Uncertain, Grant moved south and proceeded with the take on at the Conflict of Spotsylvania Court House. During the beginning of the battle, Sheridans troopers were to a great extent utilized in the conventional mounted force jobs of screening and surveillance. Baffled by these restricted uses, Sheridan squabbled with Meade and contended to be permitted to mount a huge scope assault against the foe back and Confederate Major General J.E.B. Stuarts mounted force. Squeezing his case with Grant, Sheridan got authorization to take his corps south in spite of certain doubts from Meade. Leaving on May 9, Sheridan moved south with requests to overcome Stuart, upset Lees flexibly lines, and compromise Richmond. The biggest mounted force power amassed in the East, his order numbered around 10,000 and was bolstered by 32 firearms. Arriving at the Confederate gracefully base at Beaver Dam Station that night, Sheridans men found that the a great part of the material there had been pulverized or cleared. Stopped for the time being, they started debilitating pieces of the Virginia Central Railroad and liberating 400 Union detainees before squeezing south. Armed forces Commanders: Association Significant General Philip H. Sheridan10,000 men Confederate Significant General J.E.B. Stuart4,500 men Stuart Responds Made aware of the Union developments, Stuart segregated Major General Fitzhugh Lees mounted force division from Lees armed force at Spotsylvania and drove it south to hamper Sheridans developments. Showing up close to Beaver Dam Station past the point where it is possible to make a move, he pushed his worn out men during that time of May 10/11 to arrive at the convergence of Telegraph and Mountain Roads almost a deserted motel known as Yellow Tavern. Having around 4,500 men, he built up a guarded situation with Brigadier General Williams Wickhams unit on the correct west of the Telegraph Road confronting south and Brigadier General Lunsford Lomaxs detachment on the left corresponding to the street and confronting west. Around 11:00 AM, not exactly an hour in the wake of setting up these lines, the lead components of Sheridans corps showed up (Map). A Desperate Defense Driven by Brigadier General Wesley Merritt, these powers immediately shaped to strike Stuarts left. Comprising of the units of Brigadier General George A. Custer and Colonels Thomas Devin and Alfred Gibbs, Merritts division immediately progressed and connected with Lomaxs men. Squeezing forward, troopers on the Union left experienced flanking fire from Wickhams unit. As the battling expanded in power, Merritts men started to slip around Lomaxs left flank. With his situation in risk, Lomax requested his men to withdraw north. Met by Stuart, the detachment was improved on Wickhams left and broadened the Confederate line east by 2:00 PM. A two-hour calm in the battling resulted as Sheridan raised fortifications and observed the new Confederate position. Spying ordnance in Stuarts lines, Sheridan guided Custer to assault and hold onto the firearms. To achieve this, Custer got off portion of his men for an attack and requested the rest of direct a wide breadth to one side in help. These endeavors would be supported by the remainder of Sheridans order. Pushing ahead, Custers men experienced harsh criticism from Stuarts firearms however proceeded with their development. Getting through Lomaxs lines, Custers troopers drove on the Confederate left. With the circumstance frantic, Stuart pulled the first Virginia Cavalry from Wickhams lines and charged forward to counterattack. Blunting Custers ambush, he at that point pushed the Union troopers back. As Union powers pulled back, previous sharpshooter Private John A. Spat of the fifth Michigan Cavalry discharged his gun at Stuart. Hitting the Stuart in the side, the Confederate head drooped in his seat as his well known plumed cap tumbled to the ground. Taken to the back, order on the field went to Fitzhugh Lee. As the injured Stuart left the field, Lee endeavored to reestablish request to the Confederate lines. Dwarfed and overwhelmed, he quickly kept down Sheridans men before withdrawing from the field. Taken to the Richmond home of his brother by marriage, Dr. Charles Brewer, Stuart got a visit from President Jefferson Davis before slipping into an insanity and passing on the following day. The loss of the colorful Stuart caused incredible trouble in the Confederacy and enormously tormented Robert E. Lee. Consequence: of the Battle In the taking on at the Conflict of Yellow Tavern, Sheridan supported 625 setbacks while Confederate misfortunes are assessed at around 175 just as 300 caught. Having maintained his vow to crush Stuart, Sheridan proceeded with south after the fight and arrived at the northern protections of Richmond that night. Surveying the shortcoming of the lines around the Confederate capital, he inferred that however he could presumably take the city, he did not have the assets to hold it. Rather, Sheridan wheeled his order east and crossed the Chickahominy River before continuing to join with Major General Benjamin Butlers powers at Haxalls Landing. Resting and refitting for four days, the Union mounted force at that point rode north to rejoin the Army of the Potomac. Sources Reference book Virginia: Battle of Yellow TavernCWSAC: Battle of Yellow TavernHistoryNet: Battle of Yellow Tavern

Ideas To Include In Your Academic Research Essay

Ideas To Include In Your Academic Research EssayWhen I was in college, we did lots of academic research. These were very interesting papers and there were a lot of issues to ponder over before submitting them for examination. It was very useful to do the bulk of the essay before any examinations and take the time to reflect over the topics we had covered. The topic should be good enough to make you excited about the subject, but should not be so strong that it creates problems for you as you write the paper.One of the issues that you would encounter when doing your academic research is that there will be a lot of detail that you would need to go over. But don't get carried away. This is all part of the process and if you take time and write out all the facts as best as you can, then you will have a clear outline on which you can go on with your writing. Use these details to help you understand the topic and make your essay interesting. Your writing should also be clear enough to allo w the reader to grasp the main point and see how you have tackled the issue.One issue you should bear in mind when writing an academic research paper is that you should not be too direct. You should let the reader make a judgment about what is important or not important based on their own perspective. It is okay to be brutally honest in certain areas, but ensure that you also leave out details that may have been skipped over and passed over in another area. If the idea behind the essay is to make some kind of statement or argument about a particular topic, then this is where you will make your claim.Never try to twist the facts to make them fit into your actual situation. If you are writing a research paper about a particular aspect of society, then you will find that you are only telling part of the story. As a matter of fact, you should focus on the big picture and highlight the broad point of the research paper, while throwing in some subtle details. There are many areas you can delve into with regard to the topic of your academic research. This can include history, sociology, anthropology, psychology, and law. You could go on to read books on these subjects as well. The more you know about the subject, the better, as you will gain knowledge and information on everything that relates to it.Another idea when writing an academic research paper is to write a piece that may be used in a class or a workshop, but you have to include the facts or information you learned in the essay as well. This way you can help your classmates or workshop mates remember the information. It will also be helpful for you to research and write your essay based on your own experiences.Write about times when you have encountered situations in your life that have been most important and significant. You may find that you had to deal with some difficult people in your life in such a situation. This will give you a basis from which to write your academic research paper.The easiest way to deal with academic research is to organize the information you gather and organize the topics into an outline. This way you can go back and review your work at the end and make sure that you covered the material you needed to cover.

Effects of Multimedia on School Violence - Free Essay Example

Think multimedia does affect school violence a little. Like photoshop people can get pictures of someone and change it. They could put hurtful things and more stuff. Now lets talk about what other people say. Since the early 1960s research evidence has been accumulating that suggests that exposure to violence in television, movies, video games, cell phones, and on the internet increases the risk of violent behavior on the viewers part just as growing up in an environment filled with real violence increases the risk of them behaving violently. In the current review this research evidence is critically assessed, and the psychological theory that explains why exposure to violence has detrimental effects for both the short run and long run is elaborated. Finally, the size of the media violence effect is compared with some other well known threats to society to estimate how important a threat it should be considered. In order to understand the empirical research implicating violence in electronic media as a threat to society, an understanding of why and how violent media cause aggression is vital. In fact, psychological theories that explain why media violence is such a threat are now well established. Furthermore, these theories also explain why the observation of violence in the real world. Among the family, among peers, and within the community also stimulates aggressive behavior in the observer. School Violence School shootings and school violence incite fear into the hearts of many parents who send their children off to school each day, expecting them to return safely hours later. School shootings are just one type of school violence; however, every day students face different types of school violence including: Being threatened and intimidated Being physically and/or verbally assaulted Being bullied and/or cyberbulliedThe results of a survey conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2011 reported the following statistics on school violence after conducting interviews with high-schoolers throughout the country: One in five students said they experienced bullying during the past year.

Triassic-Jurassic Mass Extinction

Over the entire 4.6 billion year history of the Earth, there have been five major mass extinction events. These catastrophic events completely wiped out large percentages of all of the life around at the time of the mass extinction event. These mass extinction events shaped how the living things that did survive evolve and new species appear. Some scientists also believe we are currently in the middle of the sixth mass extinction event that could last for a million years or more. The Fourth Major Extinction The fourth major mass extinction event happened around 200 million years ago at the end of the Triassic Period of the Mesozoic Era to usher in the Jurassic Period. This mass extinction event was actually a combination of smaller mass extinction periods that happened over the final 18 million years or so of the Triassic Period. Over the course of this extinction event, it is estimated more than half of the known living species at the time completely died out. This allowed dinosaurs to thrive and take over some of the niches left open due to the extinction of species that had previously held those types of roles in the ecosystem. What Ended the Triassic Period? There are several different hypotheses on what caused this particular mass extinction at the end of the Triassic Period. Since the third major mass extinction actually is thought to have occurred in several small waves of extinctions, it is entirely possible that all of these hypotheses, along with others that may not be as popular or thought of as of yet, could have caused the overall mass extinction event. There is evidence for all of the causes proposed. Volcanic Activity:Â  One possible explanation for this catastrophic mass extinction event is unusually high levels of volcanic activity. It is known that large numbers of flood basalts around the Central America region occurred around the time of the Triassic-Jurassic mass extinction event. These enormous volcano eruptions are thought to have expelled huge amounts of greenhouse gases like sulfur dioxide or carbon dioxide that would quickly and devastatingly increase the global climate. Other scientists believe it would have aerosols expelled from these volcanic eruptions that would actually do the opposite of the greenhouse gases and end up cooling the climate significantly. Climate Change:Â  Other scientists believe it was more of a gradual climate change issue that spanned the majority of the 18 million year time span attributed to the end of the Triassic mass extinction. This would have led to changing sea levels and even possibly a change in the acidity within the oceans that would have affected species living there. Meteor Impact: A less likely cause of the Triassic-Jurassic mass extinction event may be attributed to asteroid or meteor impact, much like what is thought to have caused the Cretaceous-Tertiary mass extinction (also known as the K-T Mass Extinction) when the dinosaurs all went extinct. However, this is not a very likely reason for the third mass extinction event because there has been no crater found that would indicate it could create devastation of this magnitude. There was a meteor strike that dates to about this time period, but it was rather small and is not thought to have been able to cause a mass extinction event that is thought to have wiped out more than half of all living species on both land and in the oceans. However, the asteroid impact may have very well caused a local mass extinction that is now attributed to the overall major mass extinction that ended the Triassic Period and ushered in the beginning of the Jurassic Period.

Cultural Competency in Nursing Care - 1697 Words

Cultural Competency in Nursing Care Dorcas Jacobs Grand Canyon University: NRS 429V Family Centered Health Promotion September 29, 2013 Cultural Competency in Nursing Care As the United States becomes more and more culturally diverse one cannot help but be exposed to various cultures and worldviews. America has long been called the melting pot, and that term has never been truer than it is today. According to Green and Reinckens (2013) the U.S. Census Bureau estimates that by the year 2041 the U.S. population will be a majority minority. In other words, less than half of the population will be non-Hispanic, single race Caucasian. This growing diversity makes cultural competence in healthcare a necessary requirement for effective†¦show more content†¦We will consider three families of differing cultural heritage, and explore how each of these cultures influences perceptions of health care. The first family interviewed consists of a husband, wife, and two elementary aged daughters who came to the U.S. from Nigeria five years ago. The marriage was arranged between the husband’s father and siblings and the wife’s parents. Because of the great sense of community in this culture, the residents of the couple’s two villages also had to agree to the marriage. It was clear to this author that family and community relationships are highly valued in this family, and great emphasis is placed on valuing the opinions of, and deferring to elders. In Nigeria, health maintenance or protection is not highly considered, yet the residents of the villages generally have excellent health with very few incidents of the chronic diseases we face in the U.S. The reason for this relates to the physical activity involved in daily life, such as walking great distances, and manual labor working in the fields. Another reason for the health of the community is the diet they eat . Each family grows fresh vegetables and fruits. Beans are a primary source of protein, and meat is a special treat that is consumed only a few times per year. Processed or sugary foods are not a part of the diet. As a matter of fact the wife mentioned that soda pop isShow MoreRelatedEnd Of Life Care -nursing Cultural Competency1783 Words   |  8 Pages End of Life Care -Nursing Cultural Competency Mary C. Morrissey Denver School of Nursing â€Æ' Abstract The abstract title should appear in uppercase and lowercase letters, centered at the top of the page. The abstract is left justified as the rest of the paper. An abstract is a brief, comprehensive summary of the contents of the article, accurate, nonevaluative, coherent and readable, and concise. An abstract is only 150 to 250 words in length. â€Æ' Title of the Paper in Twelve Words or Less AmericaRead MoreReview For Enhancing Cultural Competency1559 Words   |  7 PagesOF REVIEW FOR ENHANCING CULTURAL COMPETENCY IN NEW NURSING GRADUATES Cultural competency is an indispensable in nursing practice so that nurses can deliver optimal care for patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. Therefore, insufficient knowledge and skills of cultural competency have continued to increase racial and ethnic inequalities in health care service for minority groups (Dunagan et al. 2013; Long, 2012). As nurses interact with clients they provide nursing care, education and advocacyRead MoreCultural Competency For A Nursing1619 Words   |  7 PagesCultural competency is extremely indispensable in nursing practice so that nurses can provide optimal care for patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. 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(American Nurses Association 2016) Nursing is a career where a person, should have compassion, a caring heart, and be devoted to their client care. Sometime person goes into the nursing field for the money, job stability, and because a person s family member wants them to go into the nursing field. I feel like the future of nursing have yet to be determined

Analysis Of The Movie The Picture - 1136 Words

Chapter One â€Å"The Picture† Damien awoke to the sound of marching Kill Droids in the street. His head ached and his eyes were heavy from the all-nighter he pulled. It was morning. Sitting up from his mattress on the floor, he could see the light from his window outlining the corners and details of his room. The dusty brown walls. Their were cracks and parts of the wall paper were tearing off. The tan carpet floor and dark stains here and their. He could also see how messy his room was, which was strange because he’s usually quiet tidy. Magazines, notes, and blue prints scattered across the floor. He could also see the cans of Citrus Acid energy drink around the recycling bin. It was getting full. He motivated himself to get up and began†¦show more content†¦His room was even messier than his. Cody’s room smelled of musk. Damien maneuvered his way around all the trash around his floor and stood between Cody and the window. â€Å"Cooodyyy, he whispered, I’m gonna opened the window.† â€Å"Noooo.† Cody responded. â€Å"I’m gonna do it.† â€Å"Noooooo.† â€Å"Openin the window.† â€Å"Nooo-AHHH!† The room became bright as the window gleamed off the trash and whatever else was on the small floor. â€Å"It’s trash day, hurry up and pick up anything that could be recyclable.† â€Å"I’ll get it later.† â€Å"Get it now, we need to hurry up before the fallout gets full. Just leave it outside your door, I’ll get it when I come back.† â€Å"Okay.† â€Å"Get dressed if you want to come with me.† â€Å"Fine, just get out of my room.† Cody was normally a very nice and energetic, except for in the mourning. Cody and Damien looked very similar aside from their height and skin. They both had dirt brown hair and similar facial features. Damien had darker tan skin, brown eyes, and neck length messy hair. Cody had paler skin, blue eyes, and short hair. Damien went back into the tight hallway. He took a deep breath, thankful to get away from that smell. He went into his cousin Angie’s door. Angie was an adult woman so he didn’t want to go into her room. He knocked on the door. It opened to find his happy and energetic cousin. Angie had always been a morning person. Angie had pale skin, blonde messy hair, and brown eyes. She was very tall and slim. She greeted him with her deep

The Importance of Renewable Energy Sources - 1159 Words

1. Introduction Currently the renewable energy issue is intensely acknowledged, both by the specialists and general public. There has been published a huge amount of literature in the field of renewable energy sources, which has increased in the last years in absolute and relative terms [1]. Nevertheless, the debate regarding the support instruments and schemes for the development of renewable energy projects is far from being over, since more and more companies and public authorities are involved. This study examines the public policies to support the development of renewable energy in Romania, with the aim to disclose their objectives, regulations, measures, results and changes made in recent years. Therefore, this study examines firstly the support schemes for the development of renewable energy in the European Union, underlining the arguments to support the renewable energy, as well as the main barriers for its development. Secondly, this study analyses the renewable energy sector in Romania in terms of theoretical and economic potential, production and consumption of renewable energy, and legislation related to the renewable energy. Thirdly, this study discloses the main issues of the public renewable energy policy in Romania, starting with an overview of the tradable green certificates system, and revealing the changes of the Romanian support scheme and the possible effects of the policy changes. The research was conducted using evidence provided by articles (such asShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Drilling On Offshore Drilling1667 Words   |  7 Pagesoffshore drilling must be more strictly regulated, and a shift towards clean, renewable energy must be made. In light of this disaster this is a controversial claim due to the United States current reliance on offshore drilling and the scandalously close relationship between oil companies and the agency that regulates them. Although Americans benefit from offshore drilling with cheaper oil prices and affordable energy, and companies benefit from loose regulations with high profitability, ecosystemsRead MoreThe Global Trend Of The European Union1260 Words   |  6 Pagesscarce resources energy efficiency and renewable energy become increasingly important. It is also well-known that the climate-change as a result of high CO2-emissions, among others, can only be stopped or at least slowed down by reducing these emissions. The gene ral global trend therefore should move towards an increasing use of renewable energies while gradually stopping dependence on non-renewable energies, such as coal or oil. Despite trade-offs in terms of a possible rise in energy prices and impactsRead MoreRenewable Energy : The Beneficial Option For The Future !1227 Words   |  5 PagesRenewable energy; the beneficial option for the future! The threat of global warming is influencing people to become â€Å"greener,† turning to renewable energy options which are often referred to as alternative energy. Renewable energy refers to energy that does not come from burning of fossil fuels or pollutant infused methods to provide energy. It is the harnessing of natural resources that are constantly renewable such as sunlight for solar panels and wind for wind turbines, just to name two (LambRead MoreAlternative Sources of Renewable Energy Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagesthe need for energy is growing as well. We are accustomed to using fossil fuels as our central source of energy for everyday uses. Fossil fuels are a natural matter that is found in the ground of the Earth formed in a previous time period millions of years ago that are nonrenewable and are used for energy today. Fossil fuels have to be burned in order to produce energy. When nonrenewable resources have been used, they cannot restock themselves or ever be used again. 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When nonrenewable resources have been used, they cannot restock themselves or be used again. Renewable energy is a supply of energy that can be usedRead MoreRussian Gas As A Foreign Policy Weapon1362 Words   |  6 PagesWith 53% of the European Union’s energy being imported in 2013, it is not a surprise that the European Union is continuously seeking alternative energy methods to help gain energy independence. If not complete independence, they hope to lower their reliance on Russia who to frequently uses its energy dominance as a foreign policy weapon. Russian and Ukrainian disputes in 2006, 2009, and 2014 have led to critical gas shortages across the European Union and a public opinion that Russian natural gas

Marriage Is Private Affair Free Essays

Marriage is private affair 1. Nnaemeka sees the marriage as an affair as her wife does not belong to his husband’s race and some of her actions contradicts with their race religion and his father will surely disapprove the marriage. Nene believed the marriage was not an affair as she believe marriage is a happy thing and parents will be happy about their child’s marriage. We will write a custom essay sample on Marriage Is Private Affair or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. Religion is everything during the time the story happens. It’s not only a belief, it represents good and evil of a person’s character : if a person follow the religion, he’s a good man. People become superstitious in religion and their free wills were robbed from them. 3. The tribesmen allowed only marriage within their tribesmen because they thought their tribes were strong and allowing other tribes to marry their tribesmen will make their bloodline impure and thus imperfect. One trumps the other means believing one better than all the others. In here, the tribes believed their bloodline was the strongest and therefore forbid other tribes to mix into their bloodline. Marriage is private affair 1. Nnaemeka sees the marriage as an affair as her wife does not belong to his husband’s race and some of her actions contradicts with their race religion and his father will surely disapprove the marriage. Nene believed the marriage was not an affair as she believe marriage is a happy thing and parents will be happy about their child’s marriage. 2. Religion is everything during the time the story happens. It’s not only a belief, it represents good and evil of a person’s character : if a person follow the religion, he’s a good man. People become superstitious in religion and their free wills were robbed from them. 3. The tribesmen allowed only marriage within their tribesmen because they thought their tribes were strong and allowing other tribes to marry their tribesmen will make their bloodline impure and thus imperfect. One trumps the other means believing one better than all the others. In here, the tribes believed their bloodline was the strongest and therefore forbid other tribes to mix into their bloodline. How to cite Marriage Is Private Affair, Papers

T Shirt Printing Feasibility Study free essay sample

This helps in eliminating not only internal competition but also ensuring that economies of scale is achieved. As the above structure was first evolved at Amul in Gujarat and thereafter replicated all over the country under the Operation Flood Programme, it is known as the ‘Amul Model’ or ‘Anand Pattern’ of Dairy Cooperatives. Responsible for Marketing of Milk amp; Milk Products Responsible for Procurement amp; Processing of Milk Responsible for Collection of Milk Responsible for Milk Production. State Marketing Federation GCMMF District Milk Processing Unions 16 Village Co-operative Societies 16,117 Milk Producers [All milk producers in a village] 3. 18 Million State Marketing Federation GCMMF District Milk Processing Unions 16 Village Co-operative Societies 16,117 Milk Producers [All milk producers in a village] 3. 18 Million Village Dairy Cooperative Society (VDCS) The milk producers of a village, having surplus milk after own consumption, come together and form a Village Dairy Cooperative Society (VDCS). The Village Dairy Cooperative is the primary society under the three-tier structure. It has membership of milk producers of the village and is governed by an elected Management Committee consisting of 9 to 12 elected representatives of the milk producers based on the principle of one member, one vote. The village society further appoints a Secretary (a paid employee and member secretary of the Management Committee) for management of the day-to-day functions. It also employs various people for assisting the Secretary in accomplishing his / her daily duties. The main functions of the VDCS are as follows: * Collection of surplus milk from the milk producers of the village amp; payment based on quality amp; quantity * Providing support services to the members like Veterinary First Aid, Artificial Insemination services, cattle-feed sales, mineral mixture sales, fodder amp; fodder seed sales, conducting training on Animal Husbandry amp; Dairying, etc * Selling liquid milk for local consumers of the village * Supplying milk to the District Milk Union Thus, the VDCS in an independent entity managed locally by the milk producers and assisted by the District Milk Union. District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union (Milk Union) The Village Societies of a District (ranging from 75 to 1653 per Milk Union in Gujarat) having surplus milk after local sales come together and form a District Milk Union. The Milk Union is the second tier under the three-tier structure. It has membership of Village Dairy Societies of the District and is governed by a Board of Directors consisting of 9 to 18 elected representatives of the Village Societies. The Milk Union further appoints a professional Managing Director (paid employee and member secretary of the Board) for management of the day-to-day functions. It also employs various people for assisting the Managing Director in accomplishing his / her daily duties. The main functions of the Milk Union are as follows: * Procurement of milk from the Village Dairy Societies of the District * Arranging transportation of raw milk from the VDCS to the Milk Union * Providing input services to the producers like Veterinary Care, Artificial Insemination services, cattle-feed sales, mineral mixture sales, fodder amp; fodder seed sales, etc * Conducting training on Cooperative Development, Animal Husbandry amp; Dairying for milk producers and conducting specialised skill development amp; Leadership Development training for VDCS staff amp; Management Committee members * Providing management support to the VDCS along with regular supervision of its activities State Cooperative Milk Federation (Federation) The Milk Unions of a State are federated into a State Cooperative Milk Federation. The Federation is the apex tier under the three-tier structure. It has membership of all the cooperative Milk Unions of the State and is governed by a Board of Directors consisting of one elected representative of each Milk Union. The State Federation further appoints a Managing Director (paid employee and member secretary of the Board) for management of the day-to-day functions. It also employs various people for assisting the Managing Director in accomplishing his daily duties. The main functions of the Federation are as follows: * Marketing of milk amp; milk products processed / manufactured by Milk Unions * Establish distribution network for marketing of milk amp; milk products * Arranging transportation of milk amp; milk products from the Milk Unions to the market * Creating amp; maintaining a brand for marketing of milk amp; milk products (brand building) * Providing support services to the Milk Unions amp; members like Technical Inputs, management support amp; advisory services * Pooling surplus milk from the Milk Unions and supplying it to deficit Milk Unions Amul’s Supply Chain Model Suppliers A majority of the suppliers are small or marginal farmers who are often illiterate, poor, and with liquidity problems as they lack direct access to financial institutions. Again, traditional market mechanisms are not adequate to assure sustenance and growth of these suppliers. Logistics Milk and other dairy products are highly perishable. Significant logistics problems arise both in collection of the milk from farm and the distribution of varieties of milk products to retailers and customers. Milk and milk products are affected by temperature variation, humidity, other environmental conditions and transportation time. Therefore, it is extremely important that transportation time, handling, storage and other requirements are well planned in order to maintain the product characteristics till they reach to the customers. Customer service management requires logistic management flexibility at supply, production and distribution levels. In co-operative dairy environment, increasing levels of product variety and customization and the ability to respond to customer orders in a timely fashion can provide a critical competitive advantage. Co-operative dairies are indicating that responsiveness and flexibility are the keys to responding to markets, which are rapidly changing and require a range of products and services for customers. Most of co-operative dairies operating in India have contractual relationships with third party logistics service providers (3PLSPs). The outsourcing decision is influenced by firm’s (co-operative dairies’) perception of 3PLSP’s abilities, the way in which 3PLSP’s job functions are defined and their capabilities are perceived, based on the firm’s (co-operative dairies’) underlying reasons for outsourcing. The nature of the outsourcing contract and firm’s perception of 3PLSP’s role is largely driven by the underlying factors which influence the original decision to outsource. Organization Structure of GCMMF GCMMF was a lean organization, which their executives believed led to a cost advantage. At its headquarters in the town of Anand, three General Managers and two assistant General Managers assisted the Managing Director (or the Chief Executive). The three General Managers looked after the functions of Marketing, Human Resource Development (HRD) and Quality Assurance. The General Manager (Marketing) was in charge of the whole marketing operation of the dairy products, liquid milk and ice cream. This General Manager was assisted by one Assistant General Manager (Marketing, Dairy Products) and Managers (Commercial), (Exports) and (Liquid Milk). The General Manager (HRD) also looked after edible oils, administration, legal matters and new opportunities. The whole country was divided into five zones, each headed by a Zonal Manager responsible for the sales of all the products under his zone. They reported to the Chief Executive (Managing Director), but functionally each reported also to the various Assistant General Managers/General Managers at the headquarters. Under the zonal managers were the branch managers. Generally there were three product managers in each branch reporting to the branch manager: one each for the edible oil, dairy products and ice cream. They were assisted by sales officers and field salespersons. There were 48 sales offices spread over the country (of which only two were in Gujarat). The entire country had been represented in this structure. GCMMF had one overseas office, at Dubai. Quality Policy GCMMF’s TQM activities undertaken include: †¢ Small Group Activities (SGA) †¢ Kaizen recording †¢ Other related TQM activities co-ordinate through HRD Department Annual management activities undertaken include: †¢ NPD Launch Plan †¢ Annual Trade Scheme/BTL/POP Calendar Annual Advertising Plan †¢ Annual Marketing Plan †¢ Fixing Annual Sales Targets †¢ Hoshin Kanri Preparation every six months Note on Hoshin Kanri: Hoshin Kanri provides an opportunity to continually improve performance by disseminating and deploying the vision, direction, targets, and plans of corporate management to top management and to all employees so that people at all job levels can continually act on the p lans, and evaluate, study, and provide feedback results as a part of a continual improvement process. The intention is that, in companies using Hoshin Kanri, everybody is aware of theirs and managements Critical Success Factors (CSF’s) and Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s), departments do not compete against each other, projects run to successful conclusions, and business is seen as a set of coordinated processes. GCMMF and Its Programme for Management of Change The Government of India liberalized its dairy sector in 1991, making it possible for private players to enter this industry (it was hitherto reserved for the co-operative sector). Based on this stimulus, GCMMF looked at all its operations, strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities available, and came to the conclusion that it had to become more customer centred (rather than merely being farmer or supplier centred, as was the case hitherto). This required paying close attention to the customer needs and quality. GCMMF realized that it was not enough that GCMMF itself was wedded to these ideas; the entire supply chain had to conform. Hence it launched a â€Å"Total Quality Management† or TQM to ensure the high quality of the products from the starting point (the village farmer who supplied milk) right through the value chain until it reached the consumer. This meant the need for the involvement of farmers, transporters, factory personnel, wholesalers and retailers, each of whom had a role to play. For example, if the retailer did not take care with his refrigeration, the product could deteriorate, leading to a bad name for GCMMF and for its brand Amul. What began as a TQM movement gradually became a movement for management of change in the entire value chain. GCMMF’s Management of Change (MOC) initiative was launched in six areas: cleanliness of the dairy co-operative societies, planning and budgeting of the dairy cooperative society, artificial insemination service, quality testing and milk measurement by the dairy co-operatives, animal feeding and management practices and self leadership development. The distribution network Amul products are available in over 500,000 retail outlets across India through its network of over 3,500 distributors. There are 47 depots with dry and cold warehouses to buffer inventory of the entire range of products. GCMMF transacts on an advance demand draft basis from its wholesale dealers instead of the cheque system adopted by other major FMCG companies. This practice is consistent with GCMMFs philosophy of maintaining cash transactions throughout the supply chain and it also minimizes dumping. Wholesale dealers carry inventory that is just adequate to take care of the transit time from the branch warehouse to their premises. This just-in-time inventory strategy improves dealers return on investment (ROI). All GCMMF branches engage in route scheduling and have dedicated vehicle operations. IT at Amul Notwithstanding the traditional nature of its business, the management decided to adopt â€Å"Information technology integration† as a strategic thrust in 1995. The objective was to create new efficiencies in all aspects of the business, to enhance competitiveness, and to extend the market reach. Since that time, all of 650 staff has received computer and e-commerce training. Ecompetencies have been established at the supply and distribution ends of Amul’s business value chain. The GCMMF – Amul has taken the initiative of installing the AMCUS – Automatic Milk Collection Unit Systems at village societies to enhance the transparency of transaction between the farmer and the Co-Operative Society. These systems not only ensured the transparency but also gave Co-Operative societies a unique advantage by reducing the processing time to 10 percent of what it used to be prior to this. GCMMF indeed got the entire supplier nformation through the systems integration. The information related to members, fat content, volume of the milk procured and the amount payable to the member are accessible to the Co-Operative Society in the form of a database. There are 10755 village co-operatives in Gujarat that are now able to collect 6. 1 million litres of milk from 2 million members. Thanks to the use of IT, both transparency and trust have been enhanced . The success of AMCUS prompted the GCMMF to aggressively go on using Information Technology to capture the end-to-end data. GCMMF planned to cover all aspects of the value chain. These plans supports integration of the value chain activities destined towards the â€Å"Better Management Practices†. These efforts of GCMMF triggered the changes in the Villages; farmers kept themselves open for the changes. One of the Co-Operative unions â€Å"Banas dairy† started with educating the rural about the cattle, cleanliness and so on because of the systems that are already in place at AMCUS. The Dairy Information and Services Kiosk (DISK) is another initiative that is started with the help of IIM(A) by GCMMFL. There are many more in the pipeline of GCMMFL IT Initiatives. Various things like Enterprise wide Integrated Application Systems (EIAS) to integrate the Distribution side of the Supply chain, DISK – to upgrade the application at the Milk Collection Centers and to connect them to the Internet to access a specialized dairy portal with content delivered in the local language have already started giving the fruits to the rural poor, which has persuaded the rural folks to actively participate in IT Revolution of the dairy industry. Changes at Amul due to its IT revolution The time that is being taken to collect the milk in a society ranges from 5 to 6 hrs averaging at about 5 minutes per member after installing AMCUS. There is a comparative reduction of more than 75% of time that’s spent on each deal. Each farmer is getting paid for his milk deposited in society’s counter in another counter immediately on a real time basis. Now villagers were able to send their emails from AMCUS to anywhere in the world and DISK is expected to arrive at the village cooperatives this year enabling the villagers to learn from the net and connecting with enterprise systems of GCMMF. The DISK project conceptualized by IIM–A will have the interconnectivity to a dairy portal at a district levels, that serves the information for village cooperative society members. The application software provide to cooperatives will include: * Data analysis and decision support to help rural milk collection society in improving its performance * Data analysis to improve productivity the yield from cattle * Farmers with facilities to place orders for goods and service offered by different agencies in the dairying sector and collaborates on subjects of interest The services to be offered at this center are: * Information service related to dairying * Access to multimedia database on innovations captured by SRISHTI (NGO working IIMA) from all the villages over Gujarat * Communication facilities such as e-mail, fax, net phone * Banking centers for payment for the farmers by using the milk cards which are already in place The basic requirements of DISK are already met by the village cooperatives. There might be an upgrade required for the software and hardware in place and an Internet connection would be required. For the portal at the unions, a small server and a leased line would be needed. The union portal can be implemented at a central location at one of the NDDB servers. Projects such as decision support systems and e-experience of Amul data mining packages are in pipeline of GCMMF action plan. IT Implementation Milk is collected at the co-operative milk collection centers located within 5-10 km of the villages supplying the milk. The number of farmers selling milk to these centers varies from 100 to 1000. The daily milk collection varies from 1000 to 10,000 litres. Each farmers is given plastic identity card. At the counter he drops the card into a box that reads it electronically and transmits the identification number to the PC. The milk is emptied into a steel can kept over the weighing scale. Instantly the weight of the milk is displayed to the farmer and communicated to a PC. The can is connected by tube to a big can, which transports milk to the dairy. One operator is required to fill the can. Another operator sitting next to the can takes a 5-ml, sample of milk and holds it up to a tube of an Electronic Milk-tester (a fat testing machine, which is a local adaptation of an expensive and sophisticated tester made by M/S. ASN Foss Electric, Denmark). The fat content is displayed to the farmer and communicated to the PC, which calculates the amount to be paid to the farmer based on the fat content of the milk. The total value of the milk is printed on a pay slip and given to the farmer who collects the payment from the adjoining window. The payment is automatically rounded to the nearest rupee and the balance due to the farmer is stored so it can be added to the farmer’s payout for the next day. In many centers the above transaction takes only 20 seconds. The system costs around $2000 and is currently being supplied by at least two private companies. There are 70,000 village societies in India, of which 2500 have been computerized. The farmers benefit as payment is now based on a quick and accurate measurement of fat content and weight and is not subject to the individual methods. Traditional methods require hours to calculate the fat content, as the measurement process (the conventional Gerber method requires laboratory equipment and corrosive chemicals) is cumbersome, and payment to farmers is made every ten days due to the time required by the collection centers to calculate the amount due. The IT system enables prompt, accurate, and immediate payment. The queues at the centers are short despite the number of people selling their milk being quite large. As 2500 centers receive milk from 400,000 farmers daily, the ten-minute savings comes to 180,000 man-days per month. The system also reduces the requirement of employees and makes the accounting a real time based one. The profit is calculated on the basis of data received from the dairy regarding the payment made by the dairy to the society for the previous day’s collection. The software can incorporate the revenue from daily milk sales to the local villagers and expenditure ncurred by the society. Since the accounts are kept accurate and up-to-date there is less likelihood of reducing corrupt practices. The IIMA E-Governance Centre has built upon the existing application by expanding the database at the milk societies to include a complete history of every cattle owned by the farmers. The basic details of breed and a history of disease, inoculations, artificial insemination and pregnancy are maintained in the system. The data history on milk production by individual farmers is also available in the database at the collection centers. EIAS, GIS and the websites The main benefit of Information and communications technology (ICT) has the power of integration and amenability to centralized monitoring. All the units are networked. GCMMF has connected its Zonal Offices, Guwahati Regional Office as well as Member Dairies, Milk Unions and its own Unit-Mother Dairy through VSAT for seamless exchange of â€Å"Online† information. All Sales Offices, Camp;F points amp; Wholesale distributors of GCMMF have been connected through TCP/IP Internet Mail Account for exchange of information. In addition to the above, GCMMF is using Geographical Information System (GIS) at its Head Office and key Marketing Offices. Using the All India Map in GIS, they are in position to plot zone/depot boundary as well as pointer for zone, depot amp; distributor locations, which are superimposed by product-wise sales data. The same is being used for sales amp; distribution planning and review. Moreover, GIS is being used for business planning activity at milk centres and it covers animal census data. This has helped them to know average milk production and productivity of cows and buffaloes in Gujarat and track the animals and trend analysis etc. The EIAS customized ERP packages of GCMMF is designed in such a way that is can be plugged into various points of supply chain. GCMMF is one among the first Indian corporate on the Web since 1996 and we have put Amul Cyber store as a first step towards e-commerce activity in India. This has helped us to interact directly with the consumers and delighting them with our values added services. GCMMF has linked under www. amul. com as a part of our amulb2b initiative. Today Amul’s Cyber Store offers its services in more than 120 cities. In order to attract more customers, GCMMF launched amulgreetings. om and amulkids. com to extend the brand identity to kids and teenagers who are increasing its target market for its ice creams and chocolates. By attempting to identify itself with every segment, GCMMF ensure that the brand was on top-of-the-mind of customers. The recipe section in amul. com site has also helping GCMMF to strengthen their position as ‘The Taste of Indiaâ€℠¢. By allowing the customers to directly interact and give their feedback using product names, which will be answered by the respective product manager will make customer happy.

Teenage Fanclub At The Marquee free essay sample

Teenage Fanclub are the most hideous, repulsive, talentless schmucks Ive ever seen or heard. Theyre about as attractive as the puss-filled scabs on my knees, and do they actually consider that irritating crap that they play music? Since a lot of Teenage Fanclubs songs are about imaginary people, I decided to open my review with my own creation of the thoughts of an imaginary person. After all, what could be more imaginary than obnoxious comments about a brilliant band? Anyway, the Scottish foursome recently played a show at the Marquee in New York City, promoting their third album, and U.S. debut, Bandwagonesque. The crowd, which was large and diverse, consisted of everything from punks, hippies, and clueless businessmen, to enthusiastic stagedivers and air-rolling high school kids. Nonetheless, I was able to get a comfortable spot right in front of the stage, and a picturesque view of the young band. We will write a custom essay sample on Teenage Fanclub At The Marquee or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They looked almost as perfect as they sounded, pounding out most of the tracks from their latest album, as well as other favorites like God Knows Its True, So Far Gone, Everybodys Fool, Free Again, and Everything Flows. They even performed a hilarious version of a certain over-rated Seattle bands teen anthem, on request of a fan who jokingly blurted it out. Teenage Fanclub also kept the audience entertained by talking to us in between songs. Theyd do and say the funniest things. The audience loved it. Some fans even threw presents on stage. Teenage Fanclub is a talented rock band and they couldnt have performed better. The only thing I missed, which they did the last time I saw them, was seeing them trash the set. n

Critisism Analysis Essay Sample

Critisism Analysis Essay SampleCritisism analysis essay sample is one of the most popular analytical essays of all times. While writing it is important to know your strengths and weaknesses. These two factors are very much crucial to your success. With this, you can ensure that you do not get discouraged by reading negative reviews or analysis about your essay.Critisism analysis essay sample can also be used to analyse the subject of your choice. The more prepared you are, the better results you will achieve. This is because a certain degree of analysis is essential if you want to write an effective essay.You can download critique analysis essay sample and practice writing it. You can obtain critique analysis essay sample and practise with the computer software available on the internet. After you have practiced and developed an analysis of your own, you can upload the critique analysis essay sample onto the internet and share with your friends and colleagues for feedback.Remember th at critique analysis essay sample is a very useful tool in judging the quality of your work. This is the reason why you need to have good feedback on your writing process. You can find this feedback online, either in the form of critiques posted by experts or by others.Also remember that critique analysis essay sample is useful only if you are aware of the basics. The basic rule is that the analysis has to address the purpose of the essay. If you have not studied anything about the subject of your writing, the analysis will not be able to reach the objective and you will not be able to show the reader the required information in the essay.Another thing to remember is that critique analysis essay sample is not suitable for every essay. If you want to write a general essay, itis not possible for you to use critique analysis essay sample. If your main focus is on a particular topic, the analysis should be more specific.Finally, the best advice to give to you is that you should use crit ique analysis essay sample only when you are confident about the topic and you are fully aware of the form of the essay. You can learn more about critique analysis essay sample on the internet and get a better idea about how to use it.

Lord Charles Cornwallis, American Revolution Commander

Lord Charles Cornwallis, American Revolution Commander Charles Cornwallis (December 31, 1738–October 5, 1805), was a British peer, a Member of the House of Lords and the 2nd Earl of Cornwallis, who was a trusted member of the English government. Cornwallis was sent to America to manage the military aspects of colonial government, and despite losing there, he was subsequently sent to India and Ireland to do the same. Fast Facts: Lord Charles Cornwallis Known For: Military leader for the British in the American Revolution, other military responsibilities for British colonies of India and IrelandBorn: December 31, 1738 in London, EnglandParents: Charles, 1st Earl Cornwallis and his wife Elizabeth TownshendDied: October 5, 1805 in Ghazipur, IndiaEducation: Eton, Clare College at Cambridge, military school in Turin, ItalySpouse: Jemima Tullekin JonesChildren: Mary, Charles (2nd Marquess Cornwallis) Early Life Charles Cornwallis was born at Grosvenor Square, London on December 31, 1738, the eldest son of Charles, 1st Earl Cornwallis and his wife Elizabeth Townshend. Well-connected, Cornwallis mother was a niece of Sir Robert Walpole while his uncle, Frederick Cornwallis, served as Archbishop of Canterbury (1768–1783). Another uncle, Edward Cornwallis, established Halifax, Nova Scotia and attained the rank of lieutenant general in the British Army. After receiving his early education at Eton, Cornwallis graduated from Clare College at Cambridge. Unlike many wealthy young men of the time, Cornwallis elected to enter the military rather than pursue a life of leisure. After purchasing a commission as an ensign in the 1st Foot Guards on December 8, 1757, Cornwallis quickly distanced himself from other aristocratic officers by actively studying military science. This saw him spend time learning from Prussian officers and attending the military academy at Turin, Italy. Early Military Career In Geneva when the Seven Years War commenced, Cornwallis attempted to return from the continent but was unable to rejoin his unit before it departed Britain. Learning of this while in Cologne, he secured a position as a staff officer to Lieutenant General  John Manners, Marquess of Granby. Taking part in the Battle of Minden (August 1, 1759), he then purchased a captains commission in the 85th Regiment of Foot. Two years later, he fought with the 11th Foot at the Battle of Villinghausen (July 15-16, 1761) and was cited for bravery. The next year, Cornwallis, now a lieutenant colonel, saw further action at the Battle of Wilhelmsthal (June 24, 1762). Parliament and Personal Life While abroad during the war, Cornwallis was elected to the House of Commons representing the village of Eye in Suffolk. Returning to Britain in 1762 following the death of his father, he assumed the title of Charles, 2nd Earl Cornwallis and in November took his seat in the House of Lords. A Whig, he soon became a protege of future prime minister Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham. While in the House of Lords, Cornwallis was sympathetic toward the American colonies and was one of a small number of peers who voted against the Stamp and Intolerable Acts. He received command of the 33rd Regiment of Foot in 1766. In 1768, Cornwallis fell in love and married Jemima Tullekin Jones, the daughter of untitled Colonel James Jones. Settling in Culford, Suffolk, the marriage produced a daughter, Mary, and a son, Charles. Stepping back from the military to raise his family, Cornwallis served on the Kings Privy Council (1770) and as a Constable of the Tower of London (1771). With war in America beginning, Cornwallis was promoted to major general by King George III in 1775 despite his earlier criticism of the governments colonial policies. American Revolution Immediately offering himself for service, and despite the extreme objections of his wife, Cornwallis received orders to leave for America in late 1775. Given command of a 2,500-man force from Ireland, he encountered a string of logistical difficulties which delayed its departure. Finally putting to sea in February 1776, Cornwallis and his men endured a storm-filled crossing before rendezvousing with Major General Henry Clintons force, which was tasked with taking Charleston, South Carolina. Made Clintons deputy, he took part in the failed attempt on the city. With the repulse, Clinton and Cornwallis sailed north to join  General William Howes army outside of New York City. Fighting in the North Cornwallis played a key role in Howes capture of New York City that summer and fall and his men were frequently at the head of the British advance. In late 1776, Cornwallis was preparing to return to England for the winter but was forced to stay to deal with General George Washingtons army after the American victory at Trenton. Marching south, Cornwallis unsuccessfully attacked Washington and later had his rearguard defeated at Princeton (January 3, 1777). Though Cornwallis was now serving directly under Howe, Clinton blamed him for the defeat at Princeton, increasing tensions between the two commanders. The next year, Cornwallis led the key flanking maneuver that defeated Washington at the Battle of the Brandywine (September 11, 1777) and starred in the victory at Germantown (October 4, 1777). Following his capture of Fort Mercer in November, Cornwallis finally returned to England. His time at home was short however, as he rejoined the army in America, now led by Clinton, in 1779. That summer, Clinton decided to abandon Philadelphia and return to New York. While the army marched north, it was attacked by Washington at Monmouth Court House. Leading the British counterattack, Cornwallis drove back the Americans until being stopped by the main body of Washingtons army. That fall Cornwallis again returned home, this time to care for his ailing wife. Following her death on February 14, 1779, Cornwallis re-devoted himself to the military and took command of British forces in the southern American colonies. Aided by Clinton, he captured Charleston in May 1780. The Southern Campaign With Charleston taken, Cornwallis moved to subjugate the countryside. Marching inland, he routed an American army under Major General Horatio Gates at Camden in August and pushed up into North Carolina. Following the defeat of British Loyalist forces at Kings Mountain on October 7, Cornwallis withdrew back to South Carolina. Throughout the Southern Campaign, Cornwallis and his subordinates, such as Banastre Tarleton, were criticized for their harsh treatment of the civilian population. While Cornwallis was able to defeat conventional American forces in the South, he was plagued by guerrilla raids on his supply lines. On December 2, 1780, Major General Nathaniel Greene took command of American forces in the South. After splitting his force, one detachment, under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan, routed Tarleton at the Battle of Cowpens (January 17, 1781). Stunned, Cornwallis began pursuing Greene north. After reuniting his army, Greene was able to escape over the Dan River. The two finally met on March 15, 1781, at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse. In heavy fighting, Cornwallis won a costly victory, forcing Greene to retreat. With his army battered, Cornwallis opted to continue the war in Virginia. Late that summer, Cornwallis received orders to locate and fortify a base for the Royal Navy on the Virginia coast. Selecting Yorktown, his army began building fortifications. Seeing an opportunity, Washington raced south with his army to lay siege to Yorktown. Cornwallis hoped to be relieved by Clinton or removed by the Royal Navy, however after the French naval victory at the Battle of the Chesapeake he was trapped with no choice but to fight. After enduring a three-week siege, he was forced to surrender his 7,500-man army, effectively ending the American Revolution. Later Career Cornwallis sailed home as a prisoner of war on parole, and on the way, the ship was captured by a French privateer. Cornwallis eventually reached London on January 22, 1782, but he did not secure his complete freedom until the Treaty of Paris was signed on September 3, 1783. He found that no one blamed him for the loss of the American colony, and, as early as the summer of 1782, he was offered the role of governor-general of India, then a colony of Great Britain. Politics delayed his acceptance- in part his own requirements to have a military role rather than a strictly political one- and in the interim, he made a fruitless diplomatic mission to Prussia to meet with Frederick the Great about a possible alliance with England. Cornwallis finally accepted the post of governor-general of India on February 23, 1786, and arrived in Madras in August. During his tenure, he proved an able administrator and a gifted reformer. While in India, his forces defeated the famed Tipu Sultan. At the end of his first term, he was made 1st Marquess Cornwallis and returned to England in 1794. He was engaged in a small way in the French Revolution and named master of the ordinance. In 1798, he was dispatched to Ireland as Lord Lieutenant and Commander-in-Chief of the  Royal Irish Army. After putting down an Irish rebellion, he aided in passing the Act of Union, which united the English and Irish Parliaments. Death and Legacy Resigning from the army in 1801, Cornwallis was again sent to India four years later. His second term proved short, though, as he grew ill and died in Ghazipur, capital of the Varanasi kingdom, on October 5, 1805, only two months after arriving. He is buried there, with his monument overlooking the Ganges River. Cornwallis was a British aristocrat and a member of Englands House of Lords, seemed sympathetic at times toward the American colonists, and opposed many of the Tory governments policies that offended them. But as a supporter of the status quo and a man of strong character and inflexible principles, he was trusted to aid in suppressing the rebellion in his post in America. Despite his losses there, he was sent to do the same in India and Ireland.